Memo regarding gun violence and illegal use of narcotics Free Essay Example, 1250 words

There may develop disputes among the dealers involving the payment of debts and the heavy competition witnessed that may result in gun violence (Decker and Alarid 48). Solutions to These Problems Role of Scientists In an attempt to curb all these issues, there should be the incorporation of very strict measures. One of the ways is by rooting out the basic factors that bring about illegal use of narcotics and gun violence. Narcotics use is associated with the need to alter sobriety and have fun for most people. However, many of them have side effects including hallucinations and other associated mental issues. It is advisable to bring in a group of specialized scientists to help in the identification of the drug components that bring about this odd behavior. With this vital information, the administration should go ahead to legalize the drugs that are free of these substances. However, these step and method of control are advisable for the addicts only on their way to recovery, and hence its lack of perfection as a method. Role of Doctors The medical unit should be educated and advised to prescribe these narcotics only in time of dire need. We will write a custom essay sample on Memo regarding gun violence and illegal use of narcotics or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Apart from that, the doctors and pharmacists should prescribe less strong substances for the ease of pain. This resolution method relies on the fact that only after the first prescription of these narcotics by the respective medical personnel, do the patients find the urge to use them repeatedly, hoping to ease their problems that eventually lead to addiction. Role of Psychologists The convening of occasional workshops by psychologists where people attend for free to get educated on the hazards of using these narcotics and the general danger that they bring to society as a whole should receive encouragement. The link to violence should be one of the key points discussed during these workshops. Awareness of the situation and identifying the various threats is sure to reduce the likelihood of more people joining the drug syndicates and, consequently, having a safer, more reputable and hospitable environment (Cefrey 26). Role of the State The other method of control should be the allocation of a specific amount of money towards the construction and the equipping of a modern-day rehabilitation center. Many people find it hard to quit the use of these drugs due to the fact that they are still in contact with their dealers, and the environment through which they are expected to recover is not conducive enough. The allocation of these funds would seem rather expensive, and this appears as a shortcoming, but looking at the eventual result, the move will lead to the creation of more productive members of society that are rather needed in these trying economic times.

Stem Cells The Most Important Cells in the Medical Field

Medical research and therapies are advancing at an incredibly fast rate and stem cells represent a bright future in this field of study. Stem cells have properties that set them apart from all other cell types and make them very useful for therapies and treatments. They have the ability to divide and differentiate into any type of cell within the body. They are essential to the functioning of the human body because they repair and replace dying cells and damaged tissues. There are two types of stem cells, embryonic stem cells and somatic (adult) stem cells. They differ in their properties and exist at different stages of development in the body. Currently stem cells are being used in several treatments such as bone marrow transplantation and cancer treatment. There are also numerous other applications for stem cells in the medical field. They are becoming some of the most important cells in advancing treatment for diseases. Stem cells are essential not only for normal bodily functions but also for the advancement of therapies and fighting disease. There are two main types of stem cells present in the body. There are embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells, also known as somatic stem cells. As their names imply these different kinds of stem cells are present in the body at different stages of development. Embryonic stem cells exist when the embryo is still growing and developing. Adult stem cells on the other hand exist in the body both in childhood andShow MoreRelatedThe Study of Stem Cells Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesDr. James Till, a Biophysicist, and Ernest McCulloch, a Hematologist, proved that stem cells exist. Stem cells are considered important by many scientists for their trait of being able to adjust and develop into any kind of tissue. The study of stem cells has been mainly the interest of Biologist, however, Chemists have also had an interest in the advancement of stem cells. Stem cells, as stated previously, are cells that have the potential to develop into any kind of tissue. In the body they serveRead More Politics and Stem Cell Research Essay examples850 Words   |  4 PagesPolitics and Stem Cell Research The President’s Council on Bioethics published â€Å"Monitoring Stem Cell Research† in 2004. This report was written in response to President Bush’s comments regarding research of human stem cells on August 9, 2001. President Bush announced that he was going to make federal funding available for research that involved existing lines of stem cells that came from embryos. He is the first president to provide any type of financial support for the research of human stem cellsRead MoreThe Design Of The Human Body1615 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are two fields of scientific research that have shown promise in being able to fix these flaws and make an almost perfect human. The fields of genetics and stem cell research have shown great promise in fixing what we felt were â€Å"natural flaws† in the human body. Genetics and stem cell research are completely different fields, but they are connected by one important issue, fixing these â€Å"natural flaws.† T hese two fields will be the answer to treating sicknesses, making new cells, and lead to makingRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1459 Words   |  6 PagesTo Provide Medical Treatments or Not People with serious medical conditions constantly seek assistance and cures for recovery. However, many of these problems are currently untreatable. Scientists constantly try to find new ways to help patients in need. Studies done in the past few years have displayed many possible methods. Stem cell research is a recent discovery that brings intense controversy: one side believes that the research is beneficial to the advancement of finding medical treatmentsRead MoreStem Cells : Justification Of Utilization Of Stem Cell1696 Words   |  7 PagesAnvesha Mukherjee Hong GT Biology 9-1 19 February 2016 Stem Cells: Justification of Utilization of Stem Cells in Injuries/Paralysis Habitually, the majority of significant scientific discoveries that have occurred over the course of human history have been the center of fierce debate and controversy for one reason or another. From radical perspectives such as the Earth’s orbital around the sun to the theory that the planet isn’t geographically flat, scientists are often at the focal point of ethicalRead MoreStem Cell Research has the Potential to Alleviate Much Suffering1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthe words of former First Lady Nancy Reagan: â€Å"Embryonic stem cell research has the potential to alleviate so much suffering. Surely, by working together we can harness its life-giving potential.† Stem cell research shows so much promise to help people by treating diseases and other problems through therapy. While it seems as though the clear answer is that we should study stem cells as soon as possible, this is sadly not the case. Stem cell research is an ongoing controversy within politics and theRead MoreStem Cell Research : Stem Cells1261 Words   |  6 PagesTake a look at the field of medicine around us. Even with the abundant amount of technology that we have now, we still tend to rely on the traditional cures to treat highly insidious diseases. People think that surgeries, transplants, blood fusions, and, in some cases, death are the only ways to treat these illnesses and escape the pain they cause. Little do they know that these are not the only ways to cure diseases. Now we have stem cell therapy. Stem cells promise future cures for many currentlyRead MoreThe Debate Of Stem Cell Research1519 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of stem cell research to the table to inform you on a topic you most likely know nothing about. According to the bible the strong need to bear with the failings of the weak. Why should we please ourselves if we don’t care for stem cell research? Among one of the, if not the most, controversial topics of our time comes one medical science tha t can save lives if legalized nationwide. We are talking about stem cells of course, and why the allowance of these basic cells in common medical practiceRead MoreResearch On Stem Cell Research1731 Words   |  7 PagesProhibit Stem Cell Research Many individuals believe that the beginning of stem cell research began in the early 2000s. However, the history of stem cell research can be traced back to the mid 1800s, when the make-up of human life, known as cells, were discovered (Solter 2006). Without this discovery, stem cell research would cease to exist. Prior to what has become known as stem cell research, scientists began studying embryonic stem cells using mouse embryos in 1981, which makes stem cell researchRead MoreThe Issue Of Stem Cell Research1675 Words   |  7 Pagesreplicate many types of specific cells, such as blood, brain, tissue or muscle cells from a single stem cell. These stem cells, in theory can be used to heal or replace damage cells in our bodies thus curing us of certain diseases. These stem cells are the basic cells to develop any type of organism and its research is not allowed without incredible controversy. As one might imagine, such potential power has been seen as unethical and violating some of religion s most fundamental beliefs. Who are

Hitler and the Appeasement Policy of the 1930s Essay

Appeasement Policy was a foreign policy that was adapted by Britain and France in the 1930’s towards Germany. Britain and France let Hitler have whatever they considered necessary to preserve peace in Europe, as they merely wanted to focus on domestic issues, such as economy and unemployment . They believed that Hitler had certain aims and that once he had achieved these, he would be satisfied. So they allowed him to re-arm, invade the Rhineland (1936), and complete the Anschluss of Austria (1938) followed by the Sudetenland. Appeasement assumed Hitler would keep his side of the bargain, however it did not. Adolf Hitler proves that he is ruthless, a risk taker, and anti-Semitist throughout the†¦show more content†¦On September 27th, 1938 the Policy of Appeasement between Adolf Hitler and Neville Chamberlain had been strained. Chamberlain had neither desire nor economic stance to be drawn into a costly war. He was unwilling to oppose Hitler as he had feared another â€Å"Great War† would come into effect. Furthermore he favored a policy of appeasement. Chamberlain believed Hitler was a reasonable leader and planned on giving him whatever Germany needed, so that he could be satisfied or appeased. Chamberlain believed that Hitler would keep his promises. As well Canada’s Prime Minister, Mackenzie King was also in favor of appeasement and believed that Hitler was a â€Å"sincere man who had no intention to provoke a war.† He too, agreed with Chamberlain that Hitler could soon be appeased. Mackenzie King and Neville Chamberlain had what they believed to be good reasons for supporting appeasement, however Adolf Hitler was nothing but a cruel, ruthless man that manipulated all the countries leaders as to believing that he was a sincere, reasonable leader. In 1938 Germany achieved success in annexing Austria and Northwest Czechoslovakia. Hitler’s success in united Austria was due to the appeasement policy that British Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain had adapted. Afterward, just after theShow MoreRelatedNazi Soviet Pact And The Treaty Of Versailles1600 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough Hitler s ambitions and ideology fuelled his aggressive foreign policy, which hinted that a military conflict was bound during the 1930 s, the failure of the policy of appeasement was largely responsible for the outbreak of the war in 1939. The failure of appeasement allowed Hitler to attain resources and land. This kind of expansion is a direct contributor into forming a violent and widespread battle that began in 1939. However, the failure of appeasement was also directly related withRead MoreThe Policy Of Appeasement During The Outbreak Of War Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluate the view that the policy of appeasement played a major role in the outbreak of war in Europe in 1939. After the mass amount of life lost in World War One, many countries, through the League of Nations, opted to prevent future conflict. Due to the failure collective security, the idea that countries could discourage aggression, appeasement became a policy adopted in the 1930s, especially by the British. Appeasement was developed in the belief that countries such as Germany were unfairlyRead MoreJustifying Appeasement Essay example1192 Words   |  5 PagesJustifying Appeasement Appeasement was the foreign policy followed by the British and French governments in the 1930s, whereby they did not attack or confront other governments, specifically that of Germanys, when international laws were breached, but rather gave into some of the demands to keep the peace. After the horror and dramatic loss of innocent lives (amassing over 3 million) in the First World War, both the French and the British governments were keenRead MoreWorld War 2910 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen reached. However, in the late 1920 s and throughout the 1930 s, they realized that they were wrong. Dictators came into power in countries that were displeased with the results of World War I. Germany, Italy and Japan wanted power, so they took aggressive action that not even The League of Nations could stop. British Prime Minister Chamberlain thought that the best way to deal with Hitler was by following a policy of appeasement, but not everybody agreed with him. That is why the causes ofRead MoreTo What Extent Was the Policy of Appeasement the Main Cause for the Outbreak of War in Europe in 1939?1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe policy of appeasement was widely pursued by Britain and France in the 1930s, when it referred to attempting to satisfy Germanys demands by negotiation and compromise, which would avoid war. However due to its failure the policy of appeasement, to a large extent was responsible for the o utbreak of war in 1939. It is clear that if the Western Powers had retaliated against Hitler, war could have been avoided, it encouraged Hitler, Hitler could never be appeased, and that it prompted the Nazi-SovietRead MorePolicy of Appeasement: Good or Bad? - Essay836 Words   |  4 PagesPolicy of Appeasement: Good or Bad? After the Great War, Germany and a couple other countries were greatly punished, having to pay reparations and territorial losses. Hitler, soon to be a dictator, wanted to change that. He believed that Germany had been punished too severely and wanted revenge; because he had such a strong government and military, there were many ways of going about stopping him. During the 1930’s, the policy of appeasement was the most effective response to Hitler’s aggressionRead MorePutzier 1. Tessa Putzier. Ms. Jeanne Bitz . Language Arts.1293 Words   |  6 Pages1 Tessa Putzier Ms. Jeanne Bitz Language Arts March 27, 2017 The Causes Of World War Two On June, 28 1919, the Treaty of Versailles was signed. This treaty coupled with other factors, such as the Nazis rise to power in Germany, Europe’s policy of appeasement, and Germany’s invasion of Poland would lead to - and be direct causes of - World War II. In fact, when French military commander Marshal Foch heard of the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, her observed with extreme accuracy - â€Å"This isRead MoreThe Munich Agreement And The Anglo German Declaration1035 Words   |  5 Pagesinevitable between the great European powers and allowed Hitler to gather more territory with relative ease. This document between the powers of Germany, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom outlined the terms and conditions under which Germany would annex a large portion of Czechoslovakia. Throughout this text, the historical context and significance of the Munich Agreement will be analyzed. The Munich Agreement was produced in hopes to stop Hitler; he was threatening to unleash war upon Europe if heRead MoreBritain s Policy Of Appeasement2028 Words   |  9 PagesBritain in the 1930s followed a policy of appeasement to retain peace between countries and stop the fascist powers of Italy and Germany causing disruption. There is a subsequent amount of evidence to suggest the policy of appeasement was a failure due to events including the Abyssinian Crisis, the Reoccupation of the Rhineland, The Anglo-German Naval Agreement, the Spanish Civil War and the Anschluss. Although it can also be argued that Britain had some success with preventing the fascist powersRead MoreThe League Of Nations Of The United States1400 Words   |  6 Pagescritical situation in Europe in the 1930’s. The policy of Appeasement, fascist ideologies throughout Germany and Italy and the Nazi-soviet Aggression pact were all, in their own respect responsible for the outbreak of war in 1939. The League of Nations played a small role in the outbreak of war. The two key nations involved in the league were Britain and France, however, as Posselt states one key weakness of the league was that the USA was not involved. The leagues policy of collective security meant that

Overview of the Stock Market Free Essays

Over the past few years, many millionaires have been created due to the economical explosion of the stock market. The market isn†t just growing, as it did in the mid to late seventies; but it is on steroids, and is growing like never before. Backed by the relentless, yet sometimes spasmodic, growth of the NASDAQ Composite, Wall Street†s impact on the future cannot be denied. We will write a custom essay sample on Overview of the Stock Market or any similar topic only for you Order Now For as long as the market has been in existence, drastic changes such as these have never taken place. What awesome power could have produced so much money in so little time? What colossal force could have caused the United States† economy to flourish? The answer lies in one, simple, recently coined phrase: the tech stock. The stock market has been around since people traded silver for ownership of cargo 200 years ago, yet many people don†t know how it works, or where their money goes when they purchase a stock; they simply think â€Å"buy low, sell high. † Although this is a good basic investment plan, it is imperative that one knows where his money is headed when he buys a thousand dollars worth of a specific stock. When one purchases a stock, they are actually purchasing part of a company (Brian 1). The reason one would do this is because he wants part of the profits of the company. If one purchases 1% of a company, he will receive 1% of the income, to put it in a simplified manner. The money the company gains from selling their stock is placed back into the company. This way, the company can grow, and produce more profits for the stockholders. The company†s value is represented by the stock price on the stock exchange (Brian 2). Over time, a method of judging a stock†s performance, called the â€Å"profit to earning ratio† was created. P/E is shorthand for the ratio of a company’s share price to its per-share earnings. For example, a P/E ratio of 10 means that the company has $1 of annual, per-share earnings for every $10 in share price (Green 1). † This ratio basically represents how much money the investor is putting in per dollar earned. This was generally a good thing to look at when choosing a stock to invest in, but the P/E ratio can be misleading, especially in the few tech stocks that have tremendous stock prices, yet have little net profit. No one knows exactly when the tech stock came about, but it seems like it came all at once. The phrase â€Å"tech stock† simply refers to all stocks that deal with any form of technology related, directly or indirectly, to the computer or computer chips. A good portion of the popular tech stocks today deal with the Internet (Brian 4). One reason for this is the easy access by millions of people worldwide. Small companies are able to reach out to the whole globe with just a few bucks, and thus become prosperous over a short amount of time. Just a few of the most popular tech stock corporations include: Microsoft, Apple, TI, Amazon, Yahoo, and Dell. Companies such as Microsoft, Apple and Dell are companies that handle computers directly, and have been around for a long time (NASDAQ 5) TI creates many semiconductors that are found in most all products that have computer chips in them. Amazon and Yahoo are both directly related to the Internet. These companies are popular due to their originality and business management. However, popularity hardly gains profit, so why is it that Yahoo can make so much money on the stock market? Surprisingly and ironically enough, it is precisely popularity that causes its gains. Because of the popularity, people continue to purchase Yahoo†s stock. Although the company isn†t making direct profit, it certainly makes a lot of money from the stock purchases, so the company actually makes the money off of the stock market (Brian 5). Rare, indeed, to see this at such an extreme. With all of this success must come organization, and thus is the role of the NASDAQ Composite. Although NASDAQ came about long before the rise of tech stocks, it now represents the growth that they portray. This is mostly due to the large volume of blue chip Internet stocks that have joined the Composite, as well as the small technical companies that are looking for a big break. Duarte summarizes the whole NASDAQ universe in once sentence; â€Å"The NASDAQ is fueled by blue chip stocks and small caps which explode into high-earnings (Technology 1). † And explode it did. In just over one year, â€Å"The Index gained 1876. 62 points and 85. 59 percent for the year. The NASDAQ Composite Index also eclipsed the 3000 and 4000 point milestones during the last quarter of 1999† (Nasdaq 1). This far surpasses the Dow Jones Industrial, which only gained 25. 22% over the 1999-2000 year. â€Å"The market†s best index performers were the computer, telecommunications, and biotechnology up 105. 03 percent, 102. 71 percent and 101. 64 percent respectively† (Nasdaq 2). This obviously displays a growing interest in the tech stock, which has caused this major uprising to occur. One may wonder how the Dow Jones Industrial got off so bad, because, after all, it represents our nations largest companies. For a long time, the Dow Jones Industrial has represented the stock market as a whole, but times change. One cause of this change is the high interest rates that affect the corporate stocks such as Wal-Mart and ExxonMobil. These stocks reduce in price as a result of this, and therefore, the Dow average reflects the decrease. The Dow Jones blue chips remain stable, but haven†t increased dramatically, and this isn†t sufficient to make up for the losses of the stocks that tanked, such as banking stocks, financial stocks, and oil marketing stocks (Duarte, Technology 1). One thing that everyone wonders is â€Å"Is the gold rush over? † The answer is no, not as of 3-2-00, anyway. However, all good things must come to an end; the question is when. Milton Friedman and Alan Greenspan are both major authorities in Wall Street, and when they speak, the world of investors listens. The one bad thing is this, they usually never agree. In late 1999, Friedman â€Å"suggested the current market looks similar to the pre-crash markets in the U. S. in 1929 and the pre-crash market in Japan in 1989. † Soon after, â€Å"Greenspan made equally scary remarks about the stock market and the wealth effect† (Duarte, Greenspan 1). These are remarkable authorities in the world of investing, but these notes don†t specifically talk about the tech stock falling. Some people believe that the so-called â€Å"crash† that they spoke of has already happened at the turn of the millennium, when both the Dow Jones and the Nasdaq fell at record-breaking volumes. This proved that the NASDAQ wasn†t invincible with its precious tech stocks, but it also started an ugly observation that whatever the Dow does, the NASDAQ does at a more flamboyant rate (Jennings 1). This simply means that if the Dow goes up a little, the NASDAQ goes up a lot. When the Dow drops a little, the NASDAQ drops a lot (Fool 9). However, there†s no concrete evidence to prove this theory that they are connected somehow. January 4th, 2000; a sigh of relief sweeps the world as nothing too terribly devastating happens on the turn of the millennium. However, this sigh turns quickly into a gasp; at least for those watching the stock market. The Dow Jones plummets nearly 360 points, and NASDAQ plummets nearly 230 points in just one trading day. The next two days, NASDAQ continues to fall another 200 points, resulting in nearly a 8% drop in just three days. It recovers from this drop in only about two days, only to drop back into a lower pit in three more days. Those who held onto their pocketbooks for this roller coaster ride found a light at the end of the tunnel, and by the end of February, the Composite had climbed to the 4600 mark, 600 points higher than at the beginning of the year (Fool 1). Many other times in the first quarter of 2000 NASDAQ took a hefty fall, but it always regrouped and rallied to surpass it is original price. Another thing to remember is that NASDAQ isn†t made entirely of tech stock blue chips such as Dell and Amazon (Nasdaq 1). It is also made up of small caps that fail, large caps that fail, and those penny stocks that people get so worked up about†¦ that also fail; so it is hard to judge how well tech stocks are actually doing by looking directly at the NASDAQ Composite or P/E ratios. Tech stocks are still a relatively new thing for the market, and investors haven†t yet predicted their fate. However, they are still intensely popular, and as long as they are popular, people will keep buying; and, of course, if people buy them, they will raise in value. Technology is not going away any time soon, there†s no doubt about that; the future is now. Computers rule our lifestyle, making everything faster, easier, cheaper, more efficient; and these tech stocks represent our new economy based on this new efficient system. Even though they may not present themselves as strongly as they once did, tech stocks are definitely here to stay. How to cite Overview of the Stock Market, Essay examples

Worlds Together, Worlds Apart free essay sample

During 1600-1750, the explorers from the countries of Europe continue to explore for new countries to populate and riches to export back to their country. Some of the reasons the Europeans felt enhanced to the natives they came upon were their superior technology and different religious beliefs. The civilizations of Asia and the Middle East remained within their natural boundaries because the leaders of Japan, China, India and the Middle East were comfortable within their countries.New ideas exchanged with the people of different cultures bring new learning, inventions, and technology specially to the growing cities of Europe. Europe becomes the center of wealth, power, and colonization. The need for silver, sugar, spices, silks, cotton and porcelain drove trade so that products from each global region could be found virtually every. here else. Silver allowed economies to become commercialism and began to strengthen the hand of European trade. Some states became stronger because of trade( England, France, Holland, Japan). We will write a custom essay sample on Worlds Together, Worlds Apart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Others became destabilize( the Mussels, the Mining, the Ottomans, the Safaris). European found wealth in the new worlds fertile ands by building plantations or harvesting furs. Wealth turned to military power very quickly. Economics and politics became closely intertwined with one providing resources and the other defense. Settlement of the Caribbean gave a boost to the African slave trade. Plantation managers worked slaves to death under horrifying living conditions, slaves worked six days a week morning to night.Slaves were transported to slave ports along the African coast where many died of hunger and disease waiting for a ships hold to be full. African slavers who captured and sold slaves to European buyers profited greatly. Regional leaders fought over control of the slave trade. Port cities harbored most wealth while the interior became penniless and stripped of its country population. The Dutch East India Company monopolized the spice trade of southeast Asia adopting aggressive policies against rivals. The Ottomans were forced to relinquish major European holdings due to poor leadership and economics becoming out of balance.The McHugh Empire taxed land owners and let trade come to India, this increased trade wealth, deed to the use of silver as the medium of exchange and provided new crops for Indian peasants. On the down side growing wealth among chinas local leaders weakened central control of the Mining and Mussels in India. Overseas trade produced no profits for the court but exceedingly enriched local merchants and smugglers. Chinas economy experienced rapid growth and associated problems. Silver imports stimulated growth and increased revenues but hurt the peasantry.China suffered from inflation when too much silver was injected into chinas domestic economy. Disruptions in the flow of silver from outside china also injured the local economy. Europeans has established considerable presence in Japan as traders and missionaries, constant fighting and competition disrupted stability. Japanese authorities banned Christianity which led to violent suppressions and expulsions of foreign missionaries. Under strict supervision only the Dutch could trade with Japan. Between 1600 and 1 750, religion, commerce, and warfare helped transform Europe and change the nature of political authority.

Saudi Oil and Global Economic

Saudi Arabia is one of the most developed countries in the Arab world, after United Arab Emirates. The stability of Saudi economy is solely dependent on its oil industry. This implies that most of her wealth has been earned from her trade in oil and other petroleum products. This paper will focus on how the production of oil can affect the world economy. This is because of all the volumes produced in the whole world; most of it comes from this Arabian country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Saudi Oil and Global Economic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Yizraeli argues that there are many countries that produce oil, including the US and other European countries, but the highest output is derived from Saudi Arabia (58). Before the oil crisis that happened back in 1973, the oil industry was dominated by western countries, but when the crisis ended, Saudi Arabia benefited the most because it has very large volumes o f oil in its fields. The impacts of oil production in Saudi Arabia can only be understood after one understands the importance of oil in the world. Oil is a form of energy that is used in most industries to power equipments such as in the agriculture and transport sectors. In fact, industrialization would not have been realized without oil because it was the most reliable source of energy back then. At the moment, the economy of Saudi Arabia relies on oil production, but a plan is in the pipeline to diversify this economy in such a way that other economic activities such as agriculture will also be incorporated in the economy. One is left to wonder if this initiative is necessary, considering that the volume of oil production of Saudi Arabia has been on the upward trend since 1997.With this notion in mind the world expects the economy to remain stable due to the increase in oil production (Cordesman 465). The above mentioned initiative has been induced by the changes in the oil mark et where the oil is at risk of being replaced by other sources of energy such as nuclear and green energy. The need of developing alternative source of energy has been prompted by international bodies that argue that oil has negative effects on the environment that could cause global warming due to the toxicity of carbon dioxide that is emitted during combustion of oil products (Yizraeli 59). In response to environmental concerns, the world is already resorting to use green energy because it does not have any harmful effects on the environment. Besides, green energy can never be exhausted compared to oil deposits. However, Mason asserts that the shift from the use of oil is a gradual one and if Saudi Arabia was to reduce its participation in the oil trade, there would be a very big gap in the global economy caused by her action. This is because it is estimated that 25% of oil reserves are in Saudi Arabia and this is a big margin that cannot be suppressed by the other major oil produ cing countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The exit of Saudi Arabia from the oil market would cause the global economy to decline. This is due to the fact that the supply of oil would be very little compared to the ever growing demand of energy. This happening would cause the price of oil to hike and only the countries that produce it in large volume would benefit. However, this scenario is far from being experienced because its speculated that Saudi’s dominance of the oil market will end in future. This is because new oil deposits have already been discovered in other countries such as Iraq and West African countries such as Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria (Yizraeli 59). If the production of oil was increased due to emergence of new oil producers, the price of oil in the world would come down. This argument can be best explained by analyzing the concept s of demand and supply, which are used to determine commodity prices. The increase in oil production would cause investments to increase and thus, the world economy would stabilize. In the last few decades, Saudi has continued to influence the world economy by commanding the prices at which oil will be traded. However, technological advancement has come to end this era of Saudi sovereignty in the oil market. This is because in the past there was no reliable technology that could be used to discover oil fields, but nowadays the same technology has been developed to suit our needs; that is why more oil fields are being discovered every other day. Furthermore, lack of technology hindered the exploration of oil fields, but technology has already mended that gap because it has made it possible to access areas that could not be exploited. Thus, there is reduction in the cost of extracting natural resources. Likewise, the western nations are the major consumers of oil and Saudi has aligned itself to become the permanent supplier of oil to these nations. But according to Cordesman, this current position is subject to time because as newer sources of oil continue to be discovered, the competition for customers will stiffen (465). It is certain that Saudi Arabia will loose its dominance in the oil market, but on the other hand, it will continue to be an influential element in the global economy. This is because the new oil fields will require a lot of time to establish themselves as reliable oil sources because most of these unexploited fields lie in war torn areas. The issue of insecurity will have to be solved before hand to create a favorable environment for the mining process to commence.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Saudi Oil and Global Economic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is a possibility that the US will not be allowed to venture into the oil trade in Iraq and Iran due to the fl aws that exist between the three parties. This implies that the other members of G8 countries will have to combine their efforts to extract oil from these two nations. In such a case Saudi Arabia oil will remain confined in the Asian continent. In conclusion, Saudi Arabia will have to review its oil prices for it to cope with the emerging trends. In fact, the hike in oil prices is what has induced most nations to go for alternative sources of energy. Most people think that the issue of pollution is the major contributor towards this move, but this is not true because most manufacturers have made sure that their products that are powered by petroleum products combust it to a magnitude that only small amounts of carbon are emitted. Works Cited Cordesman, Anthony. Saudi Arabia Enters Twenty First Century. Westport: CT: Greenwood Publishing, 2003. Print. Mason, Rowena. Saudi Arabia Worried High Prices Will Hit Global Economy. The Telegraph. 26 Apr. 2011. Web. https://www.telegraph.co.uk /finance/oilprices/8473411/Saudi-Arabia-worried-high-oil-prices-will-hit-global-economy.html Yizraeli, Sarah. â€Å"How Important is Saudi Oil?† The Middle East Quarterly 2.1 (2000): 57-64. Print. This essay on Saudi Oil and Global Economic was written and submitted by user Sp1der-Ham to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. 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A Few Rounds About Bullet Lists

A Few Rounds About Bullet Lists A Few Rounds About Bullet Lists A Few Rounds About Bullet Lists By Mark Nichol Before reading this post you might wanna check one we published a while ago titled 7 Rules For Formatting Lists. Heres a quotation from it: The items in unnumbered lists are often preceded by dots or other symbols known collectively as bullets, though such markers are technically not necessary, especially in a recipe or a materials list. (In those cases, it’s implicit that the ingredients or components are added or constructed in the order listed - it’s actually a numbered list that needs no numbers.) A bullet list lets you display a set of terms, phrases, or statements clearly. prevent reader fatigue or confusion in the form of a long run-in list in a sentence. avoid repetition by following an introductory phrase with â€Å"fill-in-the-blank† list items. Keep these guidelines for constructing bullet lists in mind: If each of the items in a bullet list completes a sentence begun with an introductory phrase, the first letter of the first word of each item should be lowercase, and the last word should be followed by terminal punctuation (a period, question mark, or exclamation point), as in the preceding bullet list. The format in the previous list, however, is not recommended for items consisting of less than a few words, unless listing multiple items as a run-in list in a sentence would produce a ponderously long sentence. If all list items are complete sentences, they should follow an introductory statement ending with a colon, as in this bullet list. If all list items are incomplete sentences, they can follow an open introductory phrase or one ending with a colon; in the latter case, the first letter of the first word in each item should be uppercase. The first letter of the first word of each complete sentence should be uppercase, and complete sentences should include terminal punctuation. All items in a list should have the same format a word a phrase, or a complete sentence and should follow the same grammatical structure. If every item in a list begins with the same word or phrase, try to incorporate the word or phrase into the introductory phrase or statement, then delete it from the list items. Avoid creating a bullet list in which one or more items consist of very long sentence or more than one sentence; if this is the case, it’s better to use traditional sentence form. A bullet list with a closed introductory phrase and whose items are single words should be formatted as follows: apples bananas cherries Likewise, a bullet list with a closed introductory phrase and whose items are short phrases should be formatted as follows: personal identification number automated teller machine liquid-crystal display The following elements are superfluous in a bullet list with an introductory phrase ending in a colon: A comma after each item A semicolon after each item The word and or or following a comma or semicolon in the penultimate item A period following the last item A bullet list preceded by an open-ended introductory phrase may but need not include a semicolon (not a comma) after each item; the word and or or following the semicolon in the penultimate item (optional); and a period following the last item. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Style category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before Words20 Words Meaning "Being or Existing in the Past"Running Errands and Doing Chores